University of Minnesota
http://www.umn.edu/
612-625-5000
http://www.umn.edu/
612-625-5000
Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas
Bell Museum
Authors:
Maria Valentin & Friends of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
Less Details
Abstract: This checklist is limited to species recorded in the garden during the 21st century. It does not include all historic records reported by the Friends of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden.
Families: 99
Genera: 310
Species: 561
Total Taxa (details): 561
Page 1 of 2: 1 | 2
Abies balsamea (L.) Miller - balsam fir
Woodland, Evergreen, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/balsamfir.html
Acer negundo L. - box elder
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/boxelder.html
Acer nigrum Michaux f. - black maple
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maple_black.html
Acer pensylvanicum L. - striped maple
Woodland, Spring flowering-usually May in Minnesota, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maplestriped.html
Acer platanoides L. - Norway maple
Woodland, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maple_norway.html
Acer rubrum L. - red maple
Woodland, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maple_red.html
Acer saccharinum L. - silver maple
Woodland, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maple_silver.html
Acer saccharum Marshall - sugar maple
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maple_sugar.html
Acer spicatum Lam. - moose maple
Upland, Spring flowering- usually May in central MN, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maplemountain.html
Achillea millefolium L. - common yarrow
[Achillea fusca Rydberg, Achillea lanulosa Nuttall, Achillea lanulosa var. arachnoides Lunell, Achillea millefolium f. millefolium, Achillea millefolium subsp. atrotegula B. Boivin, Achillea millefolium var. parvula B. Boivin]
Upland, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/yarrow.html
Aconitum napellus L. - monkshood
Actaea pachypoda Elliott - white baneberry
[Actaea alba (L.) Mill.]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whitebaneberry.html
Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willdenow - red baneberry
[Actaea arguta Nuttall, Actaea arguta var. alabastrina Lunell]
Woodland and upland, Spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/redbaneberry.html
Adiantum pedatum L. - northern maidenhair
[Adiantum pedatum var. pedatum]
Woodland, Spring to early autumn, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/maidenhairfern.html
Aesculus glabra Willdenow - horse chestnut
Woodland, Spring flowering, seed pods to late summer, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/ohiobuckeye.html
Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze - fragrant giant hyssop
[Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bluegianthyssop.html
Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze - yellow giant hyssop
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/yellowhyssop.html
Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willdenow) Kuntze - purple giant hyssop
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/purplegianthyssop.html
Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. - white snakeroot
[Eupatorium rugosum Houtt.]
Ageratina altissima var. altissima - white snakeroot
[Eupatorium rugosum var. chlorolepis Fernald]
Woodland and Upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whitesnakeroot.html
Agrimonia pubescens Wallroth - soft groovebur
Woodland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/agrimony_soft.html
Agrostis gigantea Roth - black bent
[Agrostis alba L., Agrostis stolonifera var. major (Gaudin) Farw.]
Woodland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/redtop.html
Alisma triviale Pursh - common water plantain
[Alisma plantago-aquatica var. americana Schult., Alisma subcordatum var. superbum Lunell]
Woodland marsh, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/northwaterplantain.html
Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieberstein) Cavara & Grande - garlic mustard
[Alliaria officinalis Andrzejowski ex M. Bieb.]
Removed when found in garden, Spring to mid-summer flowering, some first-year plants may produce a fall flower stem, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/garlicmustard.html
Allium canadense L. - meadow garlic
Allium canadense var. canadense - wild garlic
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildgarlic.html
Allium cernuum Roth - nodding wild onion
Upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/noddingwildonion.html
Allium stellatum Ker-Gawler - prairie onion
Upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildonion.html
Allium tricoccum Aiton - wild leek
Woodland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildleek.html
Alnus incana (L.) Moench - gray alder
Alnus incana subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T. Clausen - tag alder
[Alnus rugosa (DuRoi) Spreng., Alnus rugosa f. emersoniana Fernald, Alnus rugosa var. americana (Regel) Fernald]
Woodland - Marsh, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/alder_speckled.html
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - common ragweed
[Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior (L.) Descourt., Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. paniculata (Michx.) Blank., Ambrosia elatior L.]
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/commragweed.html
Ambrosia trifida L. - giant ragweed
Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. - western juneberry
[Amelanchier alnifolia f. alba Nielsen, Amelanchier leptodendron Lunell, Amelanchier macrocarpa Lunell]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/saskatoon.html
Amelanchier arborea (Michaux f.) Fernald - downy serviceberry
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/serviceberry_downy.html
Amelanchier laevis Wiegand - smooth juneberry
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/serviceberry_laevis.html
Amelanchier spicata (Lamarck) K. Koch - spicate serviceberry
[Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand]
Amorpha canescens Pursh - leadplant
[Amorpha brachycarpa E.J. Palmer]
Upland, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/leadplant.html
Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald - American hog peanut
[Amphicarpa bracteata (L.) Fernald, Amphicarpaea comosa (L.) G. Don ex Loudon]
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hogpeanut.html
Upland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/easternbluestar.html
Andropogon gerardii Vitman - big bluestem
[Andropogon furcatus Muhl. ex Willd.]
Upland, Late summer flowering- flowers and seed heads August to October, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bigbluestem2.html
Anemone acutiloba (de Candolle) G. Lawson - liverwort
[Hepatica acutiloba DC., Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm.]
Woodland, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hepaticasharp.html
Anemone americana (de Candolle) H. Hara - liverwort
[Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl., Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyerm.]
Woodland, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hepaticasharp.html
Anemone canadensis L. - round leaf tumbleweed
Woodland and upland, Late summer to mid-summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/canadaanemone.html
Anemone cylindrica A. Gray - long headed thimbleweed
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/thimbleweed.html
Anemone quinquefolia L. - two-leaf anemone
Upland/woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/woodanemone.html
Anemone virginiana L. - tall thimbleweed
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/thimbleweed.html
Antennaria neglecta Greene - field pussytoes
[Antennaria angustiarum Lunell, Antennaria campestris Rydb., Antennaria chelonica Lunell, Antennaria lunellii Greene]
Upland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/pussytoesfield.html
Anthemis cotula L. - dog fennel
Apios americana Medikus - groundnut
Woodland and upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/groundnut.html
Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - spreading dogbane
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/commondogbane.html
Apocynum cannabinum L. - clasping dogbane
[Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A. Gray, Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (Mitchell ex R. Br.) Woodson, Apocynum pubescens Mitchell ex R. Br., Apocynum sibiricum Jacquin, Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/indianhemp.html
Aquilegia canadensis L. - red columbine
Woodland and upland, Spring to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/columbine.html
Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. - smooth rockcress
[Arabis laevigata var. laevigata, Boechera laevigata (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Al-Shehbaz]
Aralia nudicaulis L. - wild sarsaparilla
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildsarsaparilla.html
Aralia racemosa L. - American spikenard
Aralia racemosa subsp. racemosa - American spikenard
Woodland, Early to mid-summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/americanspikenard.html
Arctium lappa L. - greater burdock
Arctium minus (Hill) Bernhardi - common burdock
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/burdock.html
Arenaria lateriflora L. - grove sandwort
[Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl]
Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - jack in the pulpit
Woodland, Spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/jackinpulpit.html
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Robinson - pale Indian plantain
[Cacalia atriplicifolia L.]
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/gtindianplantain.html
Arnoglossum reniforme (Hooker) H. Robinson - great Indian plantain
[Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Sch.-Bip.) H.E. Robins., Cacalia muehlenbergii (Sch. Bip.) Fernald, Cacalia reniformis (Willd.) Raspail]
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/gtindianplantain.html
[Photinia pyrifolia (Lamarck) Robertson & Phipps, Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh.]
Aronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Elliott - black chokeberry
Woodland, Spring- May flowering, mature fruiting in September, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/blackchokeberry.html
Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall - white sagebrush or sage
Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana - white sagebrush
[Artemisia gnaphalodes Nutt., Artemisia ludoviciana var. gnaphalodes (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray, Artemisia ludoviciana var. pabularis (A. Nelson) Fernald]
Upland, Late summer to autumn, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whitesage.html
Asarum canadense L. - Canadian wildginger
[Asarum canadense var. acuminatum Ashe, Asarum canadense var. canadense, Asarum reflexum E.P. Bicknell]
Woodland, Spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildginger.html
Asclepias exaltata L. - poke milkweed
[Asclepias phytolaccoides Pursh]
Woodland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/pokemilkweed.html
Asclepias incarnata L. - swamp milkweed
Woodland - Marsh, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/swampmilkweed.html
Asclepias syriaca L. - common milkweed
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/commonmilkweed.html
Asclepias tuberosa L. - butterfly milkweed
Upland, Early July to late August flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/butterflyweed.html
Asclepias verticillata L. - whorled milkweed
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whorledmilkweed.html
Asparagus officinalis L. - garden asparagus
Upland, Spring flowering to fall berries, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/asparagus.html
Aster ericoides L. - frost aster
[Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom]
Aster laevis L. - smooth blue aster
[Aster laeviformis Rydberg, Aster laevis var. abbreviatus Lunell, Aster laevis var. sourisensis Lunell, Aster laevis var. undulatifolius Lunell, Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve]
Aster puniceus L. - purplestem aster
[Aster longifolius Lam., Aster longifolius f. pallens John W. Moore, Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve]
Aster simplex Willd. - white panicle aster
[Aster durus Lunell, Aster lautus Lunell, Aster lautus var. prionoides Lunell, Aster longulus E. Sheld., Aster paniculatus var. polychrous Lunell, Aster simplex var. ramosissimus (Torrey & A. Gray), Aster simplex var. simplex, Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum]
Aster umbellatus Mill. - parasol whitetop
[Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata]
Astragalus canadensis L. - Canadian milk vetch
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/canadamilkvetch.html
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mertens - common ladyfern
Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willdenow) G. Lawson - northern lady fern
[Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C. Presl, Athyrium angustum f. rubellum, Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willdenow) Clausen, Athyrium filix-femina var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw., Athyrium filix-femina var. rubellum Gilbert]
Woodland/upland, Early spring to late summer prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/ladyfern.html
Baptisia alba (L.) Vent - white wild indigo
[Baptisia lactea (Rafinesque) Thieret, Baptisia lactea var. lactea, Baptisia lactea var. obovata (Larisey) Isely, Baptisia pendula Larisey]
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isley - white wild indigo
[Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A. Gray]
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/falsewhiteindigo.html
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Brown ex W.T. Aiton - blue false indigo
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/falseblueindigo.html
Baptisia bracteata Muhlenberg ex Elliott - longbract wild indigo
Baptisia lactea (Rafinesque) Thieret - white wild indigo
[Baptisia alba (L.) Vent, Baptisia lactea var. lactea, Baptisia lactea var. obovata (Larisey) Isely, Baptisia pendula Larisey]
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/falsewhiteindigo.html
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. - blackberry lily
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/blackberrylily.html
Berteroa incana (L.) de Candolle - hoary alyssum
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hoaryalyssum.html
Betula alleghaniensis Britton - yellow birch
[Betula lutea Michx. f.]
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/birch_yellow.html
Betula nigra L. - river birch
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/birch_river.html
Betula papyrifera Marshall - paper birch
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/birch_paper.html
Betula pumila L. - bog birch
[Betula glandulifera (Regel) B.T. Butler]
Marsh, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/birch_bog.html
Bidens cernua L. - nodding bur marigold
[Bidens cernua var. dentata (Nutt.) B. Boivin, Bidens cernua var. minima (Huds.) Pursh, Bidens cernua var. oligodonta Fernald & H. St. John]
Wetland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/burmarigold.html
Bidens connata Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - swamp beggar ticks
[Bidens connata f. lakelae Sherff, Bidens connata var. ambiversa Fassett, Bidens connata var. gracilipes Fernald]
Wetland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/swampbeggartick.html
Bidens frondosa L. - leafy beggar ticks
Wetland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/devilsbeggartick.html
Woodland, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/downywoodmint.html
Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Bentham - wood mint
Woodland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hairywoodmint.html
Boechera laevigata (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Al-Shehbaz - smooth rockcress
[Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir., Arabis laevigata var. laevigata]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/smoothrockcress.html
Bouteloua curtipendula (Michaux) Torrey - sideoats gramma
Upland, July to September prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/sideoatsgrama.html
Bromus inermis Leysser - Hungarian brome
[Bromus inermis f. bulbiferous John W. Moore]
Woodland and upland, May to June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/smoothbrome.html
Bromus latiglumis (Scribner ex Shear) A.S. Hitchcock - broad glume brome
[Bromus altissimus Pursh, Bromus incanus (Shear) Hitchc., Bromus purgans L., Bromus purgans var. latiglumis Shear]
Open woodland, June through August prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/earlyleafbrome.html
Bromus pubescens Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - hairy brome
Woodland, June to August prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hairywoodlandbrome.html
Calla palustris L. - wild calla
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/wildcalla.html
Caltha palustris L. - cow slip
[Caltha palustris var. arctica (R. Br.) Huth]
Wetland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/marshmarigold.html
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Brown - hedge bindweed
[Convolvulus sepium L., Convolvulus sepium f. coloratus Lepage]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hedgebindweed.html
Campanula americana L. - American bellflower
[Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small]
Woodland, Early summer to late summer flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/tallbellflower.html
Campanula aparinoides Pursh - marsh bellflower
Campanula cervicaria L. - bristly bellflower
Upland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bristlybellflower.html
Campanula rapunculoides L. - European bellflower
Upland, Early summer to early autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/europeanbellflower.html
Campanula rotundifolia L. - harebell
[Campanula heterodoxa C. Agardh ex A. Roem. & Schult., Campanula rotundifolia f. cleistocodons Farw., Campanula rotundifolia var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.]
Upland and woodland, Early summer into late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/harebell.html
Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small - American bellflower
[Campanula americana L.]
Cardamine concatenata (Michaux) O. Schwarz - cutleaf toothwort
[Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/cutleavedtoothwort.html
Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph. Wood - crinkleroot
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/toothwort.html
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - Quaker bittercress
Wetland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/pennsylvaniabittercress.html
Carex alopecoidea Tuckerman - brown head fox sedge
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_alopecoidea.html
Carex blanda Dewey - charming sedge
[Carex laxiflora var. blanda (Dewey) Boott]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_blanda.html
Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie ex Lunell - plains oval sedge
Upland, Late spring to early summer prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_brevior.html
Carex cephalophora Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - woodbank sedge
Woodland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_cephalophora.html
Carex comosa Boott - bristly sedge
Woodland - Marsh, June-July flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_comosa.html
Carex cristatella Britton - crested sedge
[Carex cristata Schweinitz]
Wetland, May to June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_cristatella.html
Carex gracillima Schweinitz - graceful sedge
Woodland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_gracillima.html
Carex grisea Wahlenberg - ambiguous sedge
[Carex amphibola var. turgida Fernald]
Woodland, May to June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_grisea.html
Carex hirtifolia Mackenzie - hairy leaved sedge
Woodland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_hirtifolia.html
Carex hystericina Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - porcupine sedge
[Carex hystericina f. gynaecandra Hermann]
Woodland-Marsh, May-June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_hystericina.html
Carex lacustris Willdenow - common lake sedge
[Carex lacustris var. lacustris]
Woodland - Wetland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_lacustris.html
Carex pedunculata Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - longstalk sedge
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_pendunculata.html
Carex pellita Willdenow - woolly sedge
[Carex lasiocarpa var. latifolia (Boeckeler) Gilly]
Woodland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_pellita.html
Carex pensylvanica Lamarck - sun loving sedge
Woodland, Early to late spring prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_pensylvanica.html
Carex radiata (Wahlenberg) Small - eastern star sedge
Woodland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_radiata.html
Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willdenow - starry sedge
[Carex convoluta Mack.]
Woodland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_rosea.html
Carex sparganioides Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - thin leaved sedge
Woodland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_sparganioides.html
Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Sprengel - long beak sedge
[Carex longirostris Torr.]
Woodland - fern glen, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_sprengelii.html
Carex stipata Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - awlfruit sedge
Carex stipata var. stipata - common fox sedge
Wetland, Mid-spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_stipata.html
Carex stricta Lamarck - tussock sedge
[Carex strictior Dewey]
Wetland, May to June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_stricta.html
Carex tenera Dewey - marsh straw sedge
Woodland - Wetland, May to June flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_tenera.html
Carex typhina Michaux - cattail sedge
Wetland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/carex_typhina.html
Carpinus caroliniana Walter - American hornbeam
Woodland, Spring to late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/musclewood.html
Carya cordiformis (Wangenheim) K. Koch - pignut hickory
[Hicorius minima Britton]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hickory_bitternut.html
Carya ovata (Miller) K. Koch - shagbark hickory
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hickory_shagbark.html
Cassia fasciculata Michx. - prairie senna
[Cassia fasciculata var. fasciculata, Cassia fasciculata var. fasciculata f. fasciculata, Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greene, Chamaecrista fasciculata var. robusta (Pollard) Moldenke, Chamaecrista littoralis Pollard, Chamaecrista puberula Greene, Chamaecrista tracyi Greene]
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michaux - blue cohosh
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bluecohosh.html
Ceanothus americanus L. - New Jersey tea
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/newjerseytea.html
Celastrus scandens L. - American bittersweet
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bittersweet.html
Celtis occidentalis L. - eastern hackberry
[Celtis crassifolia Lam., Celtis occidentalis var. crassifolia (Lam.) A. Gray]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hackberry.html
Centaurea biebersteinii DC. - spotted knapweed
[Centaurea maculosa Lam., Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (S.G. Gmelin ex Gugler) Hayek]
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. - common buttonbush
Woodland - Marsh area, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/buttonbush.html
Cerastium fontanum Baumgarten - common mouse-ear chickweed
Woodland, status: not endemic; distribution: not evaluated; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: none; reference: none; expert comment: none; basionym published: year not recorded, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/mouseearchickweed.html
Upland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/redbud.html
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) Greene - prairie senna
[Cassia fasciculata Michx., Cassia fasciculata var. fasciculata, Cassia fasciculata var. fasciculata f. fasciculata, Chamaecrista fasciculata var. robusta (Pollard) Moldenke, Chamaecrista littoralis Pollard, Chamaecrista puberula Greene, Chamaecrista tracyi Greene]
Upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/partridgepea.html
Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub - fireweed
[Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop., Epilobium angustifolium L.]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/fireweed.html
Chelone glabra L. - white turtlehead
[Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry, Chelone glabra forma tomentosa (Raf.) Pennell, Chelone glabra var. dilatata Fernald & Wiegand, Chelone glabra var. linifolia N. Coleman]
Woodland, Late summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whiteturtlehead.html
Chelone obliqua L. - purple turtlehead
Wetland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/redturtlehead.html
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/fringetree.html
Cichorium intybus L. - chicory
Upland, Early summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/chicory.html
Woodland, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bugbane.html
Circaea lutetiana L. - broadleaf enchanter's nightshade
Circaea lutetiana var. canadensis L. - broadleaf enchanter's nightshade
[Circaea canadensis subsp. canadensis]
Woodland and upland, Early summer to earl autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/enchanters.html
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli - Canada thistle
[Cirsium arvense var. mite Wimm. & Grab.]
Upland, Early summer to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/canadathistle.html
Cirsium discolor (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Sprengel - field thistle
Upland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/fieldthistle.html
Cirsium muticum Michaux - swamp thistle
Wetland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/swampthistle.html
[Cladrastis lutea (Michx. f.) K. Koch]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/yellowwood.html
Claytonia virginica L. - miskodeed (Dakota and others)
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/springbeauty_virginia.html
Clematis virginiana L. - virgin
Upland, Early summer to early autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/virginsbower.html
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nuttall - bastard toadflax
Comandra umbellata subsp. umbellata - bastard toadflax
[Comandra richardsiana Fernald]
Upland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/toadflaxbastard.html
Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M. Coulter - sweet fern
[Myrica aspleniifolia L., Myrica aspleniifolia var. tomentosa L.]
Upland, Early spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/sweetfern.html
Convallaria majalis L. - European lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis var. majalis - European lily of the valley
Woodland - possibly extripated, Late spring flowering- May into June, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/lilyofthevalley.html
Convolvulus sepium L. - hedge bindweed
[Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Brown, Convolvulus sepium f. coloratus Lepage]
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist - Canadian horseweed
[Erigeron canadensis L.]
Upland/, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/canadianhorseweed.html
Coreopsis palmata Nuttall - bird
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/stiffcoreopsis.html
Cornus alternifolia L. f. - pagoda dogwood
Woodland, Late spring to early summer flowering. Berries to late autumn., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/pagodadogwood.html
Cornus obliqua Raf. - silky dogwood
[Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua (Raf.) Wilson, Cornus amomum var. schuetzeana (C.A. Mey.) Rickett, Cornus obliqua var. schuetzeana (C.A. Meyer) Rickett]
Woodland, Late spring to early summer prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/paledogwood.html
Cornus racemosa Lamarck - panicled dogwood
[Cornus foemina Mill., Cornus racemosa f. nielsenii John W. Moore]
Upland and woodland, Early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/graydogwood.html
Cornus sericea L. - redosier dogwood
[Cornus baileyi J.M. Coult. & W.H. Evans, Cornus californica C.A. Mey., Cornus instolonea A. Nelson, Cornus sericea subsp. sericea, Cornus stolonifera Michx., Cornus stolonifera var. baileyi (J.M. Coult. & W.H. Evans) Drescher, Cornus stolonifera var. stolonifera]
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/redosierdogwood.html
Corylus americana Walter - American hazel
[Corylus americana var. indehiscens Bush]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/amhazelnut.html
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe - red haw
[Crataegus columbiana var. chrysocarpa, Crataegus rotundifolia Moench, Crataegus rotundifolia var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Eggleston]
Woodland, Spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hawthorn.html
Crataegus crus-galli L. - cockspur hawthorn
Woodland, Late spring flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/hawthorn_cockspur.html
Crepis tectorum L. - yellow hawk's beard
Woodland, Mid-summer to early autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/narrowleafhawksbeard.html
Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes - swamp dodder
[Cuscuta umbrosa Hook.]
Wetland, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/dodder.html
Cyperus esculentus L. - yellow nutsedge
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury - greater yellow lady
[Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum]
Woodland, Late spring flowering- usually the last half of May, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/yellowladysslipper.html
Cypripedium reginae Walter - showy lady's slipper
Woodland Marsh, Late spring flowering. Earliest May 24, 2012; latest June 28; average around June 10, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/showyladysslipper.html
Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernhardi - bulblet fern
Fern grove, Early spring to frost prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bulbletfern.html
Dalea candida Michaux ex Willdenow - white prairie clover
[Petalostemon candidum (Willd.) Michx.]
Dalea purpurea Ventenat - purple prairie clover
[Petalostemon purpureus (Vent.) Rydb.]
Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. - cutleaf toothwort
[Cardamine concatenata (Michaux) O. Schwarz]
Deparia acrostichoides (Swartz) M. Kato - silvery spleenwort
[Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.) Desv.]
Woodland, Spring to autumn prime season, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/silveryfalsespleenwort.html
Desmodium canadense (L.) DeCandolle - Canadian tick trefoil
[Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze]
Desmodium glutinosum (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Wood - pointedleaf ticktrefoil
[Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC., Meibomia grandiflora (Walter) Kuntze]
Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernhardi - dutchman's breeches
Dichanthelium acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & C.A. Clark - hairy panicgrass
[Panicum lanuginosum]
Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould - Scribner
[Panicum oligosanthes Schult.]
Diervilla lonicera Mill. - northern bush honeysuckle
[Diervilla lonicera var. hypomalaca Mill.]
Digitalis lanata J.F. Ehrhart - Grecian foxglove
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scopoli - northern crabgrass
Dioscorea villosa L. - colic root
[Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel.]
Dirca palustris L. - eastern leatherwood
Dodecatheon meadia L. - prairie shooting star
[Primula meadia (L.) Mast & Reveal]
Doellingeria umbellata (Miller) Nees - flat topped aster
Doellingeria umbellata var. pubens (A. Gray) Britton - parasol whitetop
[Aster pubentior Cronquist, Aster umbellatus var. pubens A. Gray]
Wetland and upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/flattoppedaster.html
Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H.P. Fuchs - spinulose shield fern
[Aspidium spinulosum Willd., Dryopteris spinulosa var. spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt]
Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray - crested fern
Dryopteris goldiana (Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray - Goldie's wood fern
Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray - marginal shield fern
Echinacea pallida (Nuttall) Nuttall - pale purple coneflower
[Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britton]
Elymus canadensis L. - Canada wildrye
Elymus hystrix L. - eastern bottlebrush grass
[Asprella hystrix (L.) Willd., Hystrix patula Moench]
Elymus repens (L.) Gould - quackgrass
[Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv., Agropyron repens f. aristatum (Schum.) Holmb., Agropyron repens f. pilosum (Scribn.) Fern., Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex B.D. Jacks, Triticum repens L.]
Enemion biternatum Rafinesque - eastern false rue anemone
[Isopyrum biternatum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray]
Epilobium angustifolium L. - fireweed
[Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop., Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/fireweed.html
Epilobium coloratum Biehler - eastern willowherb
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz - broadleaf helleborine
Equisetum fluviatile L. - river horsetail
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Rafinesque ex de Candolle - American burnweed
Upland/woodland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/burnweed.html
Erigeron annuus (Linnaeus) Persoon - annual fleabane
Erigeron philadelphicus L. - Philadelphia fleabane
Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. - daisy fleabane
[Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.]
Eryngium yuccifolium Michaux - rattlesnake master
Erythronium albidum Nuttall - white trout lily
Erythronium americanum Ker Gawler - dogtooth violet
Erythronium propullans A. Gray - dwarf trout lily
Euonymus atropurpureus Jacquin - eastern wahoo
[Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.]
Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - purple boneset
Euphorbia corollata L. - flowering spurge
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray - painted leaf
[Euphorbia barbellata Engelm., Euphorbia heterophylla var. barbellata (Engelm.) Holz., Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Boiss., Euphorbia heterophylla var. graminifolia Engelm., Poinsettia cyathophora (Murray) Klotzsch & Garcke]
Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. - leafy spurge
[Euphorbia esula L., Euphorbia esula var. esula, Euphorbia podperae Croizat, Euphorbia x podperae Croizat, Euphorbia x pseudovirgata (Shur) Soó]
Woodland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whitewoodaster.html
Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cassini - large leaved aster
[Aster macrophyllus L.]
Upland, Late summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/bigleafaster.html
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nuttall - grass leaf goldenrod
[Euthamia camporum Greene, Euthamia camporum var. tricostata Lunell, Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia, Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb., Solidago graminifolia var. major (Michx.) Fernald, Solidago graminifolia var. nuttallii (Greene) Fernald, Solidago hirtella (Greene) Bush]
Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont - spotted joe pye weed
[Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Eupatorium maculatum L., Eupatorium purpureum var. maculatum (L.) Darl.]
Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E.E. Lamont - purple joe pye weed
[Eupatorium purpureum L.]
Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart - American beech
[Fagus grandifolia f. mollis Fernald & Rehder]
Fallopia cilinodis (Michaux) Holub - fringed false buckwheat
[Polygonum cilinode Michx.]
Fallopia japonica (Houttuyn) Ronse Decraene - Japanese knotweed
Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Robinson - queen of the prairie
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maximowicz - queen of the meadow
[Filipendula ulmaria var. denudata (J. Presl & K. Presl) Hayek, Filipendula ulmaria var. ulmaria]
Fragaria vesca L. - woodland strawberry
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne - wild strawberry
Frangula alnus Mill. - alder buckthorn
[Rhamnus frangula L.]
Fraxinus nigra Marshall - black ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall - green ash
[Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austinii Fernald, Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fernald, Fraxinus viridis Bosc]
[Galax aphylla auct. non L.]
Galium aparine L. - cleavers
[Galium aparine var. vaillantii (DC.) Koch]
Galium asprellum Michaux - rough bedstraw
Galium boreale L. - northern bedstraw
[Galium boreale subsp. septentrionale (Roem. & Schult.) H. Hara, Galium boreale var. hyssopifolium (Hoffm.) DC., Galium boreale var. intermedium DC., Galium boreale var. linearifolium Rydb., Galium septentrionale Roem. & Schult.]
Galium concinnum Torrey & A. Gray - shining bedstraw
Galium trifidum L. - threepetal bedstraw
Galium triflorum Michaux - fragrant bedstraw
Gaultheria procumbens L. - checkerberry
Gaura biennis L. - biennial gaura
[Gaura biennis var. biennis, Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch]
Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt. - plain gentian
Gentiana puberulenta J.S. Pringle - prairie gentian
Gentianella quinquefolia Small - agueweed
Upland, Historically present- 1914. Not extant., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/stiffgentian.html
Geranium maculatum L. - wild geranium
Geum aleppicum Jacquin - yellow avens
[Geum aleppicum subsp. strictum (Fernald) R.T. Clausen, Geum aleppicum var. strictum (Aiton) Fernald, Geum strictum Aiton]
Geum canadense Jacquin - white avens
Geum triflorum Pursh - prairie smoke
Glechoma hederacea L. - creeping charlie
[Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha Moric.]
Glyceria grandis S. Watson - American mannagrass
Glyceria striata (Lamarck) Hitchcock - waterfowl mannagrass
[Glyceria neogaea Steud., Glyceria nervata (Willd.) Trin., Glyceria striata var. stricta (Scribn.) Fernald, Panicularia nervata O. Ktze., Panicularia nervata var. parviglumis Scribner & Merrill]
Gymnocladus dioicus - Kentucky coffeetree
Hamamelis virginiana L. - American witchhazel
Helenium autumnale L. - autumn sneezeweed
[Helenium autumnale var. canaliculatum (Lamarck) Torrey & A. Gray]
Helianthus giganteus L. - swamp sunflower
[Helianthus borealis E. Watson, Helianthus giganteus f. verticillatus Lakela, Helianthus giganteus var. subtuberosus Britton, Helianthus membranaceus E. Watson, Helianthus subtuberosus (Britton) Britton]
Helianthus hirsutus Rafinesque - hairy sunflower
Helianthus pauciflorus Nuttall - stiff sunflower
[Helianthus laetiflorus Pers.]
Helianthus strumosus L. - paleleaf woodland sunflower
Helianthus tuberosus L. - Jerusalem artichoke
[Helianthus tuberosus var. subcanescens A. Gray]
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet - smooth ox eye
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. - lemon lily
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. - yellow daylily
Heracleum maximum W. Bartram - common cow-parsnip
[Heracleum lanatum Michx., Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.]
Hesperis matronalis L. - dames rocket
Hesperostipa spartea (Trinius) Barkworth - porcupinegrass
[Stipa spartea Trin.]
[Heuchera americana var. interior Rosend., Butters & Lakela]
Upland, Early summer flowering. Grows in the upland garden along the path edges., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/alumroot.html
Heuchera richardsonii R. Brown - prairie alumroot
[Heuchera richardsonii var. hispidior Rosend., Butters & Lakela]
Historical- not extant. Early summer flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/alumroot_richardson.html
Hieracium aurantiacum L. - orange king devil
Hieracium umbellatum L. - rough hawkweed
[Hieracium canadense Michx., Hieracium kalmii L., Hieracium minneapolitanum Gandoger, Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein.]
Hydrastis canadensis L. - goldenseal
Hydrophyllum virginianum L. - eastern waterleaf
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba - orpine
[Sedum purpurascens W.D.J.Koch, Sedum purpureum (L.) Schult.]
Upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/liveforever.html
Hypericum perforatum L. - common Saint John
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: shrub; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: Plants of the World Online; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753
Hypericum pyramidatum Aiton - great St. Johnswort
[Hypericum ascyron subsp. pyramidatum (Aiton) N. Robson]
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray - common winterberry
Impatiens capensis Meerburgh - jewelweed
[Impatiens biflora Walter]
Impatiens pallida Nuttall - pale touch me not
Iris pseudacorus L. - yellow flag
Iris versicolor L. - northern blue flag
Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Persoon - twinleaf
Juglans cinerea L. - white walnut
Juglans nigra L. - black walnut
Juniperus virginiana L. - eastern red-cedar
Lactuca canadensis L. - Canada wild lettuce
Lactuca serriola L. - prickly lettuce
[Lactuca scariola L.]
Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell - Canadian woodnettle
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch - eastern larch
Lathyrus ochroleucus Hooker - cream vetchling
Lathyrus venosus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - veiny pea
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz - rice cutgrass
[Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Haller, Leersia oryzoides f. inclusa (Weisbord ex Baen.) Dörfl.]
Leersia virginica Willdenow - white cutgrass
Lemna minor L. - lesser duckweed
[Hydrophace minor (L.) Bubani, Lemna rwandensis De Sloover, Lenticula palustris Garsault, Lenticula vulgaris L., Lenticularia monorhiza Montandon]
Leonurus cardiaca L. - motherwort
Lepidium densiflorum Schrader - green flowered peppergrass
[Lepidium apetalum Willd., Lepidium densiflorum var. macrocarpum G.A. Mulligan, Lepidium neglectum Thell.]
Lespedeza capitata Michx. - round headed bush clover
Leucanthemum vulgare Lamarck - oxeye daisy
[Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L., Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte]
Upland, Early to late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/oxeyedaisy.html
Liatris aspera Michaux - rough blazing star
[Lacinaria scariosa var. brachiata Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. chandonnetii Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. nictitans Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. obesa Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. petiolata Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. porrecta Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. praecellens Lunrll, Lacinaria scariosa var. praesignis Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. propinqua Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. strictissima Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. superscandens Lunell]
Liatris cylindracea Michaux - Ontario blazing star
[Liatris cylindracea var. solitaria MacMillan]
Liatris ligulistylis (A. Nelson) K. Schum. - northern blazing star
[Lacinaria aspera Greene, Lacinaria aspera var. inconcinna Lunell, Lacinaria ligulistylis A. Nelson, Lacinaria perusta Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. angustata Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. annuens, Lacinaria scariosa var. basilaris Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. composita Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. crista galli Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. exuberans Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. immanis Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. inconcinna Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. insolens Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. multiplex Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. opima Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. praeceps Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. praestens Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. scalaris Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. singularis Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. subcorymbosa Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. supereminens Lunell, Lacinaria scariosa var. uniflora Lunell, Liatris ligulistylis f. leucantha Shinners, Liatris rosendahlii Rydb.]
Liatris pycnostachya Michaux - great blazing star
[Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill, Lacinaria scariosa var. ramea Lunell]
Lilium michiganense Farwell - Michigan lily
Lilium philadelphicum L. - wood lily
[Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker Gawl.]
Linaria vulgaris Miller - butter and eggs
Lobelia cardinalis L. - cardinalflower
Lobelia siphilitica L. - great lobelia
Lonicera dioica L. - wild honeysuckle
Lonicera tatarica L. - Tatarian honeysuckle
Lupinus perennis L. - wild lupine
Lycopus americanus Muhlenberg ex W.P.C. Barton - cut leaved bugleweed
Lycopus uniflorus Michaux - northern water horehound
Lysimachia ciliata L. - fringed loosestrife
[Steironema ciliatum (L.) Baudo, Steironema pumilum Greene, Steironema pumilum var. longipedicellatum Lunell]
Lysimachia nummularia L. - moneywort
Lysimachia quadrifolia L. - fourflower yellow loosestrife
Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg - yellow swamp loosestrife
[Lysimachia terrestris f. florifera Boivin]
Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. - swamp loosestrife
[Naumbergia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb.]
Lythrum salicaria L. - purple loosestrife
Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link - false solomon's seal
[Smilacina amplexicaulis Nuttall, Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf.]
Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link - starflower solomon's seal
[Smilacina sessilifolia Nutt. ex Baker, Smilacina stellata (L.) Desf.]
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro - ostrich fern
Medicago lupulina L. - black medick
[Medicago lupulina var. glandulosa Neilr.]
Melilotus alba Medik. - sweetclover
[Melilotus albus Medik., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lamarck]
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lamarck - sweetclover
[Melilotus alba Medik., Melilotus albus Medik.]
Mentha arvensis L. - common mint
[Mentha arvensis f. glabra (Benth.) S.R. Stewart, Mentha arvensis var. villosa (Benth.) S.R. Stewart, Mentha canadensis L., Mentha glabrior (Hook.) Rydb.]
Mertensia virginica (L.) Persoon ex Link - Virginia bluebells
Micranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haworth - eastern swamp saxifrage
[Saxifraga crassicarpa A.M. Johnson, Saxifraga forbesii Vasey, Saxifraga pensylvanica L., Saxifraga pensylvanica congesta G.W. Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica dichotoma Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica f. bracteata Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica hirsuta Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostra Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostrata G.W. Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica tomentosa Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. congesta Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. dichotoma Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. hirsuta Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. tomentosa Bush, Saxifraga winnebagoensis Johnson]
Mimulus ringens L. - Allegheny monkey flower
Mimulus ringens var. ringens - blue monkey flower
Woodland - marsh, Late summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/monkeyflower.html
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michaux) MacMillan - heart leaf umbrellawort
Mitchella repens L. - partridgeberry
Mitella diphylla L. - two leaf bishop's cap
Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl - grove sandwort
[Arenaria lateriflora L.]
Upand, Spring to early summer flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/sandwortbluntleaf.html
Monarda fistulosa L. - wild bergamot
Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trinius - wirestem muhly
Myosotis scorpioides L. - true forget-me-not
Napaea dioica L. - glademallow
Oenothera biennis L. - common evening primrose
[Oenothera biennis var. biennis, Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa (Atk. & Bartlett) Wiegand]
Oenothera pilosella Raf. - meadow evening primrose
Onoclea sensibilis L. - sensitive fern
Osmorhiza claytonii (Michaux) C.B. Clarke - Clayton's sweetroot
Osmorhiza longistylis (Torrey) de Candolle - aniseroot
Osmunda cinnamomea L. - cinnamon fern
[Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (L.) C. Presl]
Osmunda claytoniana L. - interrupted fern
Osmunda regalis L. - royal fern
[Aphyllocalpa regalis (L.) Lag., Osmunda capensis C. Presl, Osmunda hilsenbergii Hook. & Grev., Osmunda obtusifolia Kaulf., Osmunda plumieri Tausch, Osmunda regalis f. abyssinica Kuhn, Osmunda regalis var. abyssinica (Kuhn) Pic. Serm., Osmunda regalis var. brevifolia Desv., Osmunda regalis var. capensis (C. Presl) Milde, Osmunda regalis var. plumieri (Tausch) Milde, Osmunda schelpei A.E. Bobrov, Osmunda spectabilis Willd., Osmunda transvaalensis A.E. Bobrov, Struthiopteris regalis (L.) Bernh.]
Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch - hop hornbeam
Oxalis stricta L. - yellow wood sorrel
[Oxalis europaea Jord., Oxalis europaea f. vestita Wiegand, Oxalis europaea f. villicaulis Wiegand, Oxalis europaea var. bushii (Small) Wiegand, Oxalis rufa Small]
Packera aurea Á. Löve & D. Löve - golden ragwort
[Senecio aureus L., Senecio aureus var. gracilis (Pursh) Hooker]
Packera plattensis (Nuttall) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve - prairie ragwort
[Senecio plattensis Nutt.]
Panicum virgatum L. - switchgrass
Parnassia glauca Raf. - American grass of parnassus
[Parnassia americana Muhl.]
Parthenium integrifolium L. - wild quinine
[Parthenium hispidum Raf., Parthenium radfordii Mears]
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planchon - woodbine
[Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch]
Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchcock - Virginia creeper
Paspalum setaceum Michaux - hairy bead grass
[Paspalum ciliatifolium Michx., Paspalum pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.]
Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J.W.Grimes - silver leaf scurf pea
[Psoralea argophylla Pursh]
Penstemon digitalis Nuttall ex Sims - foxglove beardtongue
Penstemon grandiflorus Nuttall - large flowered beardtongue
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small - water knotweed
[Polygonum punctatum Elliott, Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett, Polygonum punctatum var. eciliatum Small]
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross - arrowleaf tearthumb
[Polygonum sagittatum L., Tracaulon sagittatum (L.) Small]
Phalaris arundinacea L. - reed canarygrass
[Baldingera arundinacea (L.) Dumort., Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L., Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert, Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench]
Phleum pratense L. - timothy
Phlox divaricata L. - woodland phlox
Phlox pilosa L. - downy phlox
[Phlox pilosa f. albiflora MacMillan]
Physalis heterophylla Nees - clammy groundcherry
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maximowicz - Atlantic ninebark
[Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius]
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Betham - false dragonhead
[Physostegia formosior Lunell]
Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten - Norway spruce
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss - white spruce
Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg - black spruce
Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray - dwarf clearweed
[Adicea deamii Lunell, Adicea nieuwlandii Lunell]
Pinus resinosa Aiton - Norway pine
Pinus strobus L. - eastern white pine
Pinus sylvestris L. - scotch pine
Plantago major L. - great plantain
[Plantago maior L., Plantago maior var. luxuriosa Lunell, Plantago major var. asiatica auct. non (L.) Decne., Plantago major var. major, Plantago major var. pachyphylla Pilg., Plantago major var. pilgeri Domin]
Poa compressa L. - flat stem bluegrass
Poa pratensis L. - Kentucky bluegrass
Podophyllum peltatum L. - American mandrake
Polemonium reptans L. - spreading jacob
Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott - giant solomon
[Polygonatum arenarium Greene, Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum Morong., Polygonatum canaliculatum (Muhl.) Pursh, Polygonatum canaliculatum var. rotundifolium J.W. Moore, Polygonatum commutatum (Schult.f.) A. Dietr., Polygonatum commutatum var. lineamentosum Lunell]
Polygonum convolvulus L. - false wild buckwheat
[Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve]
Polygonum persicaria L. - spotted ladysthumb
[Persicaria maculosa A. Gray, Polygonum dubium Stein ex A. Br., Polygonum persicaria f. albiflora Millsp., Polygonum persicaria f. albiflorum Rob., Polygonum persicaria f. glabrescens Rob., Polygonum puritanorum Fernald]
Polygonum punctatum Elliott - water knotweed
[Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small, Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett, Polygonum punctatum var. eciliatum Small]
Polygonum sagittatum L. - arrowleaf tearthumb
[Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross, Tracaulon sagittatum (L.) Small]
Polystichum acrostichoides (Michaux) Schott - christmas fern
[Polystichum acrostichoides f. orbiculatum Eames]
Populus balsamifera L. - balsam poplar
Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall - eastern cottonwood
Populus grandidentata Michaux - big tooth cottonwood
Populus tremuloides Michaux - trembling aspen
Potentilla argentea L. - silvery cinquefoil
[Potentilla collina Wibel]
Potentilla recta L. - rough fruit potentilla
Potentilla simplex Michaux - old field cinquefoil
Prenanthes alba L. - white rattlesnakeroot
[Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.]
Prunella vulgaris L. - common selfheal
Prunus americana Marshall - American wild plum
Prunus pensylvanica L. f. - fire cherry
Prunus serotina Ehrhart - black cherry
[Prunus serotina var. salicifolia (Kunth) Koehne]
Prunus virginiana L. - choke cherry
Ptelea trifoliata L. - common hop tree
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn - western brackenfern
[Pteris aquilina L.]
status: not endemic; distribution: not evaluated; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: none; reference: none; expert comment: none; basionym published: year not recorded
Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Durand & B.D. Jacks ex B.L. Robinson & Fernald - common mountain mint
Quercus alba L. - white oak
Quercus bicolor Willdenow - swamp white oak
Quercus coccinea Münchh. - scarlet oak
Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill - northern pin oak
Quercus macrocarpa Michaux - bur oak
[Quercus macrocarpa var. oliviformis (Michx. f.) A. Gray]
Quercus rubra L. - northern red oak
Quercus velutina Lamarck - black oak
Ranunculus abortivus L. - kidney leaf buttercup
[Ranunculus abortivus var. acrolasius Fernald]
Ranunculus acris L. - showy buttercup
Ranunculus hispidus Michx. - hispid buttercup
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. - blisterwort
Ratibida columnifera (Nuttall) Wooton & Standley - upright prairie coneflower
Ratibida pinnata (Ventenat) Barnhart - gray headed coneflower
Rhamnus cathartica L. - European buckthorn
Rhamnus frangula L. - alder buckthorn
[Frangula alnus Mill.]
Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd - rusty Labrador tea
[Ledum groenlandicum Oeder]
Rhus aromatica Aiton - fragrant sumac
Rhus glabra L. - northern smooth sumac
[Rhus x pulvinata Greene]
Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw. - staghorn sumac
[Rhus typhina L.]
Ribes americanum Miller - wild black currant
[Ribes floridum L'Hér.]
Ribes cynosbati L. - dogberry
Ribes missouriense Nuttall - Missouri gooseberry
[Grossularia missouriensis Nutt.]
Robinia pseudoacacia L. - black locust
[Robinia pringlei Rose]
Rosa arkansana Porter - prairie wild rose
[Rosa lunellii Greene]
Rosa blanda Aiton - smooth wild rose
[Rosa rousseauiorum Boivin]
Rosa carolina L. - Carolina rose
Rosa setigera Michx. - climbing rose
[Rosa rubrifolia Villars]
Rosa woodsii Lindl. - Woods' rose
[Rosa deserta Lunell, Rosa naiadum Lunell, Rosa poetica Lunell, Rosa subnuda Lunell, Rosa terrens Lunell]
Rubus allegheniensis Porter - Allegheny blackberry
[Rubus allegheniensis var. neoscoticus (Fernald) L.H. Bailey, Rubus nigrobaccus L.H. Bailey]
Woodland and upland, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/blackberry.html
Rubus flagellaris Willdenow - whiplash dewberry
[Rubus arundelanus Blanch., Rubus michiganensis L.H. Bailey, Rubus procumbens Muhl.]
Rubus idaeus L. - American red raspberry
[Rubus idaeus subsp. idaeus]
Rubus occidentalis L. - western blackberry
Rubus parviflorus Nutt. - thimbleberry
[Rubus nutkanus Moq.]
Rubus pubescens Raf. - dwarf red raspberry
Rubus setosus Bigelow - bristly blackberry
[Rubus nigricans Rydb.]
Rudbeckia hirta L. - blackeyed Susan
[Rudbeckia flava T.V. Moore]
Rudbeckia laciniata L. - cutleaf coneflower
Rudbeckia triloba L. - browneyed Susan
Ruellia humilis Nuttall - fringeleaf wild petunia
Rumex crispus L. - yellow dock
Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow - wapato
[Sagittaria latifolia var. obtusa (Engelmann) Wiegand]
Salix discolor Muhl. - pussy willow
Sambucus nigra L. - black elderberry
[Sambucus canadensis var. acutiloba]
Sambucus racemosa L. - red berried elder
[Sambucus pubens Michx.]
Sanguinaria canadensis L. - bloodroot
Saponaria officinalis L. - soapwort
Saxifraga pensylvanica L. - eastern swamp saxifrage
[Micranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haworth, Saxifraga crassicarpa A.M. Johnson, Saxifraga forbesii Vasey, Saxifraga pensylvanica congesta G.W. Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica dichotoma Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica f. bracteata Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica hirsuta Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostra Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostrata G.W. Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica tomentosa Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. congesta Burns, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. dichotoma Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. hirsuta Bush, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. tomentosa Bush, Saxifraga winnebagoensis Johnson]
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash - little bluestem
Scilla siberica Haworth - Siberican squill
Scirpus atrovirens Willdenow - dark green bulrush
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf figwort
[Scrophularia dakotana Lunell]
[Cassia hebecarpa Fernald]
Setaria pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultes - pearl millet
[Panicum pallide-fuscum Schumach., Panicum pumilum Poir., Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br., Setaria erythraeae Mattei, Setaria glauca subsp. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) B.K. Simon, Setaria glauca var. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Koyama, Setaria lutescens (Weigel) Hubbard, Setaria pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb., Setaria pumila subsp. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Simon]
Silene stellata (L.) W.T. Aiton - starry campion
Silphium integrifolium Michaux - wholeleaf rosinweed
Silphium laciniatum L. - compass plant
Silphium perfoliatum L. - cup plant
Sisyrinchium angustifolium Miller - narrowleaf blue-eyed grass
[Sisyrinchium gramineum Curtis]
Smilax ecirrhata S. Watson - erect carrion flower
Smilax lasioneura Hooker - Blue Ridge carrionflower
Solanum dulcamara L. - bittersweet nightshade
Solanum ptychanthum Dunal - West Indian black nightshade
[Solanum americanum Mill., Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.]
Solidago altissima L. - Canada goldenrod
[Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa (Piper) M.E. Jones, Solidago perornata Lunell]
Solidago flexicaulis L. - zigzag goldenrod
[Solidago latifolia L.]
Solidago gigantea Aiton - late goldenrod
[Solidago dumentorum Lunell, Solidago gigantea var. leiophylla Fernald, Solidago serotina Aiton, non Retz.]
Solidago nemoralis Aiton - gray goldenrod
Solidago riddellii Frank - Riddell's goldenrod
[Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank) Rydb.]
Solidago rigida L. - stiff goldenrod
[Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum (L.) Small]
Solidago speciosa Nuttall - showy goldenrod
Solidago ulmifolia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - elmleaf goldenrod
Sorbus americana Marshall - American mountain ash
[Pyrus americana (Marshall) DC.]
Sorbus decora (Sargent) C.K. Schneider - showy mountain ash
Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash - Indiangrass
Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. - giant bur reed
[Sparganium erectum L.]
Spartina pectinata Link - prairie cordgrass
Spiraea alba Du Roi - white meadowsweet
[Spiraea alba f. rosea J.W. Moore, Spiraea simplex Greene]
Staphylea trifolia L. - American bladdernut
Stellaria longifolia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - long leaf chickweed
[Stellaria atrata (J.W. Moore) B. Boivin, Stellaria atrata var. eciliata B. Boivin]
Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott - wild bean
Upland, Late summer flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/trailwildbean.html
Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake - common snowberry
Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hooker - wolfberry
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench - buckbrush
Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom - heart leaf aster
[Aster choralis Steele, Aster cordifolius L., Aster sagittifolius Wedem. Ex Willd.]
Woodland and upland, Late summer to early autumn flowering., source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/heartleafaster.html
Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom - frost aster
[Aster ericoides L.]
Upland, Later summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/manyfloweredaster.html
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - smooth blue aster
[Aster laeviformis Rydberg, Aster laevis L., Aster laevis var. abbreviatus Lunell, Aster laevis var. sourisensis Lunell, Aster laevis var. undulatifolius Lunell]
Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve - smooth blue aster
Upland, Autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/smoothaaster.html
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - eastern lined aster
[Aster chelonicus Lunell, Aster hesperius A. Gray, Aster jacobaeus Lunell, Aster lanceolatus Willd., Aster paniculatus Lam.]
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum - white panicle aster
[Aster durus Lunell, Aster lautus Lunell, Aster lautus var. prionoides Lunell, Aster longulus E. Sheld., Aster paniculatus var. polychrous Lunell, Aster simplex Willd., Aster simplex var. ramosissimus (Torrey & A. Gray), Aster simplex var. simplex]
Upland, Late summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/whitepanicleaster.html
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - side flowering aster
[Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton]
Wetland, woodland, upland, Late summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/calicoaster.html
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom - New England aster
[Aster novae-angliae L.]
Upland, Autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/newenglandaster.html
Symphyotrichum ontarionis (Wiegand) G.L. Nesom - bottomland aster
[Aster ontarionis Wiegand]
Woodland, Late summer to autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/ontarioaster.html
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L. Nesom - azure aster
[Aster azureus Lindl., Aster oolentangiensis Riddell]
Upland, Autumn flowering, source: https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/skyblueaster.html