United States, Minnesota, Washington, Scandia, Crystal Spring Scientific and Natural Area, 0.4 miles northeast of the intersection of Highway 95 (St. Croix Scenic Byway) and Highway 97 (Scandia Trail North)
45.261318 -92.768093 +-5m.
276 meters (905ft)
Pine plantation on slight slope
Pinus strobus, Rhamnus cathartica, Ulmus
fruits dark purple-blue black
Scattered at site with many dead standing trees or with orange bark on branches from blight