United States, Minnesota, Lake of the Woods, Red Lake Wildlife Mgmt Area. 4.5 miles east of Moose River Rd; 8.5 miles east of Dick's Parkway Forest Rd.; 24.3 miles northeast of Grygla.
48.45 -95.14
T158N R35W sec34
Common in recently (Fall of 2012) burned Populus tremuloides-Abies balsamea forest. Fire was severe, killing all trees and consuming the ground layer. Understory now abundant with several fire-adapted and wind dispersed species. Abundant liverworts.
Fire exposed mineral soil.
Associates include Carex adusta, Salis disolor, Rubus ideaus, Perscaria sagittata, Geranium bicknellii, Populus tremuloides and Populus balsamifera seedlings, Equisetum sylvaticum, Dracocephalum parviflorum.