University of Minnesota http://www.umn.edu/ 612-625-5000 Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas
Authors:
Barbara Delany
Less Details
Locality: Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve Abstract: This checklist was complied by David Hartig, Nicholas Soldano and Ethan Verdegan, students in the Fall 2018 offering of PMB4321: Minnesota Flora under the supervision of Professor George Weiblen. The checklist was originally complied by Barbara Delany and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resoruces. Plant names have been updated according to Anita Cholewa's Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Minnesota.
Families: 117
Genera: 402
Species: 822
Total Taxa (details): 822
Page 2 of 2: 1 | 2 Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch - hop hornbeam
Oak Savanna, Ós-try-a, ancient Greek name for a tree with very hard wood, vir-gi-ni-àn-a, Virginian Oxalis dillenii N.J. Jacquin - southern wood sorrel
Oxalis stricta L. - yellow wood sorrel
Packera aurea Á. Löve & D. Löve - golden ragwort
Packera paupercula (Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve - balsam ragwort
Packera plattensis (Nuttall) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve - prairie ragwort
Panax quinquefolius L. - American ginseng
Panicum capillare L. - witchgrass
Panicum lanuginosum - hairy panicgrass
Panicum oligosanthes Schult. - Scribner
Panicum philadelphicum Bernhardi ex Trinius - Philadelphia panicgrass
Panicum virgatum L. - switchgrass
Parietaria pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - Pennsylvania pellitory
Parnassia palustris L. - smallflower grass of Parnassus
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planchon - woodbine
Paspalum setaceum Michaux - hairy bead grass
Patis racemosa (Sm.) Romasch., P.M. Peterson & R. J. Soreng - black fruited ricegrass
Pedicularis canadensis L. - wood betony
Pedicularis lanceolata Michaux - swamp lousewort
Penstemon gracilis Nuttall - slender beardtongue
Penstemon grandiflorus Nuttall - large flowered beardtongue
Penthorum sedoides L. - ditch stonecrop
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre - water knotweed
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach - common smartweed
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross - arrowleaf tearthumb
Phalaris arundinacea L. - reed canarygrass
Phleum pratense L. - timothy
Phlox divaricata L. - woodland phlox
Phlox paniculata L. - garden phlox
Phlox pilosa L. - downy phlox
Phlox subulata L. - moss phlox
Phragmites australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel - giant reed
Phryma leptostachya L. - American lopseed
Physalis heterophylla Nees - clammy groundcherry
Physalis virginiana Mill. - Virginia ground cherry
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maximowicz - Atlantic ninebark
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Betham - false dragonhead
Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten - Norway spruce
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss - white spruce
Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg - black spruce
Picea pungens Engelmann - blue spruce
Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydberg - black fruited clearweed
Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray - dwarf clearweed
Pinus banksiana Lambert - jack pine
Upland-Conifer Forest, Pine Family Pinus resinosa Aiton - Norway pine
Upland-Conifer Forest, Pine Family Pinus strobus L. - eastern white pine
Upland-Conifer Forest, Pine Family Pinus sylvestris L. - scotch pine
Piptatherum pungens (Torrey) Dorn - sharp pointed ricegrass
Plantago lanceolata L. - English plantain
Plantago major L. - great plantain
Plantago patagonica N.J. Jacquin - woolly plantain
Plantago rugelii Decaisne - black seed plantain
Platanthera huronensis (Nuttall) Lindley - northern bog orchid
Platanthera lacera (Michaux) G. Don - ragged fringed orchid
Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindley - small northern bog orchid
Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. - small purple fringed orchid
Poa annua L. - speargrass
Poa compressa L. - flat stem bluegrass
Poa palustris L. - meadow bluegrass
Poa pratensis L. - Kentucky bluegrass
Oak Savanna, Pò-a, ancient Greek name for grass; pra-tén-sis, of the meadows Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawler - rose pogonia
Polanisia dodecandra (L.) de Candolle - red whisker clammyweed
Polygala cruciata L. - drumheads
Polygala polygama Walter - bitter milkwort
Polygala sanguinea L. - blood milkwort
Polygala senega L. - Seneca milkwort
Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott - smooth solomon's seal
Polygonatum pubescens (Willdenow) Pursh - hairy solomon's seal
Polygonella articulata (L.) Meisner - coast jointweed
Polygonum achoreum S.F. Blake - blue knotweed
Polygonum arifolium L. - halberdleaf tearthumb
Polygonum aviculare L. - yard knotweed
Polygonum lapathifolium L. - nodding smartweed
Polygonum pensylvanicum L. - pinkweed
Polygonum persicaria L. - spotted ladysthumb
Polygonum punctatum Elliott - water knotweed
Polygonum tenue Michaux - slender knotweed
Pontederia cordata L. - pickerelweed
Populus alba L. - silver leaf cottonwood
Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall - eastern cottonwood
Populus grandidentata Michaux - big tooth cottonwood
Oak Savanna or Upland-Conifer Forest, Pó-pu-lus, ancient Latin name; gran-di-den-tà-ta, large-toothed Populus tremuloides Michaux - trembling aspen
Oak Savanna or Upland-Conifer Forest, Pó-pu-lus, ancient Latin name; tre-mu-lo-ì-des, like the Eurasian species P. tremula, trembling Portulaca grandiflora Hooker - moss rose
Portulaca oleracea L. - common purslane
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG & Indonesia; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: FM7; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753 Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman - water cabbage
Potamogeton gramineus L. - grass leaved pondweed
Potamogeton natans L. - floating pondweed
Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen - whitestem pondweed
Potamogeton pusillus L. - very small pondweed
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: FM16; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753 Potamogeton robbinsii Oakes - fern pondweed
Potamogeton zosteriformis Fernald - flatstem pondweed
Potentilla argentea L. - silvery cinquefoil
Potentilla norvegica L. - strawberryweed
Potentilla recta L. - rough fruit potentilla
Potentilla simplex Michaux - old field cinquefoil
Prenanthes alba L. - white rattlesnakeroot
Prenanthes racemosa Michaux - smooth rattlesnake root
Prunella vulgaris L. - common selfheal
Prunus americana Marshall - American wild plum
Prunus pensylvanica L. f. - fire cherry
Prunus pumila L. - sand cherry
Prunus serotina Ehrhart - black cherry
Oak Savanna, Prú-nus, ancient Latin name of plums; se-rò-ti-na, late ripening Prunus triloba Lindley - flowering plum
Prunus virginiana L. - choke cherry
Oak Savanna or Upland-Conifer Forest, Prú-nus, ancient Latin name of plums; vir-gi-ni-àn-a, Virginian Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt - sweet everlasting
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn - western brackenfern
status: not endemic; distribution: not evaluated; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: none; reference: none; expert comment: none; basionym published: year not recorded Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Durand & B.D. Jacks ex B.L. Robinson & Fernald - common mountain mint
Pyrola asarifolia Michaux - liverleaf wintergreen
Pyrola elliptica Nuttall - elliptic shinleaf
Upland-Conifer Forest, Shin-leaf Family Pyrola rotundifolia L. - round leaf pyrola
Upland-Conifer Forest, Shin-leaf Family Quercus alba L. - white oak
Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill - northern pin oak
Oak Savanna, Quér-cus, ancient Latin name; el-lip-so-i-dà-lis, ellipsoidal, referring to the acorn Quercus macrocarpa Michaux - bur oak
Oak Savanna, Quér-cus, ancient Latin name; ma-cro-cár-pa, large-fruited Quercus rubra L. - northern red oak
Upland-Conifer Forest Ranunculus acris L. - showy buttercup
Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f. - bristly buttercup
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. - blisterwort
Ranunculus rhomboideus Goldie - early buttercup
Ranunculus sceleratus L. - cursed crowfoot
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér. - dwarf alder
Rhamnus cathartica L. - European buckthorn
Rheum rhabarbarum L. - garden rhubard
Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd - rusty Labrador tea
Rhus glabra L. - northern smooth sumac
Oak Savanna, Rhùs, ancient Greek and Latin name; glà-bra, glabrous Rhus typhina L. - staghorn sumac
Oak Savanna, Rhùs, ancient Greek and Latin name;ty-phì-na, like Typha, cattail, because of the velvety branches Ribes americanum Miller - wild black currant
Ribes aureum Pursh - golden currant
Ribes aureum var. villosum de Candolle - clove currant
Ribes glandulosum Grauer - skunk currant
Ribes hirtellum Michaux - swamp gooseberry
Ribes rubrum L. - red currant
Ribes triste Pallas - red currant
Robinia hispida L. - bristly locust
Robinia pseudoacacia L. - black locust
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser - Icelandic yellow cress
Rorippa palustris subsp. palustris - bog yellowcress
Rosa arkansana Porter - prairie wild rose
Oak Savanna, Rò-sa, ancient Latin name; ar-kan-sà-na, for the Arkansas River in Colorado Rosa blanda Aiton - smooth wild rose
Rubus allegheniensis Porter - Allegheny blackberry
Oak Savanna, Rù-bus, the Latin name, comparable to ruber, red; al-le-ghe-ni-én-sis, of the Allegheny Mountains Rubus flagellaris Willdenow - whiplash dewberry
Oak Savanna, Rù-bus, the Latin name, comparable to ruber, red; fla-gel-là-ris, like a whip-lash Rubus idaeus L. - American red raspberry
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim. - grayleaf red raspberry
Oak Savanna or Upland-Conifer Forest, Rù-bus, the Latin name, comparable to ruber, red; i-da-è-us, of Mount Ida, Greece Rubus occidentalis L. - western blackberry
Rubus pensilvanicus Poiret - Pennsylvania blackberry
Rubus pubescens Raf. - dwarf red raspberry
Upland-Conifer Forest, Rose Family Rubus setosus Bigelow - bristly blackberry
Rudbeckia hirta L. - blackeyed Susan
Rumex acetosella L. - red sorrel
Rumex altissimus Alph. Wood - tall water dock
Rumex britannica L. - British dock
Rumex crispus L. - yellow dock
Rumex longifolius de Candolle - domestic dock
Sagittaria cristata Engelmann - crested arrowhead
Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow - wapato
Sagittaria rigida Pursh - sessilefruit arrowhead
Salix alba L. - white willow
Salix amygdaloides Andersson - peachleaf willow
Salix bebbiana Sarg. - gray willow
Salix candida Flugge ex Willd. - sage willow
Salix discolor Muhl. - pussy willow
Salix eriocephala Michx. - heart leaved willow
Salix humilis Marshall - upland willow
Salix lucida Muhlenberg - shining willow
Salix nigra Marshall - black willow
Salix pedicellaris Pursh - bog willow
Salix pentandra L. - bay willow
Salix petiolaris Smith - slender leaved willow
Salix pyrifolia Andersson - balsam willow
Salix serissima (L.H. Bailey) Fernald - autumn willow
Salsola tragus L. - tumbleweed
Sambucus nigra L. - black elderberry
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli - black elderberry
Sambucus racemosa L. - red berried elder
Sanguinaria canadensis L. - bloodroot
Sanicula marilandica L. - Maryland sanicle
Saponaria officinalis L. - soapwort
Sarracenia purpurea L. - northern pitcher plant
Scheuchzeria palustris L. - pod grass
Schizachne purpurascens (Torrey) Swallen - false melicgrass
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash - little bluestem
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhlenberg ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve - hardstem bulrush
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla - three square bulrush
Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soj - blunt scale bulrush
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torrey) Soj - water bulrush
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) Palla - softstem bulrush
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG & Indonesia; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: D.A. Simpson; reference: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families; Flora Malesiana Vol 7, Cyperaceae - I.; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1805 Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald - blackgirdle bulrush
Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth - cottongrass bulrush
Scleria triglomerata Michaux - tall nutrush
Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf figwort
Scutellaria galericulata L. - hooded skullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora L. - mad dog skullcap
Scutellaria leonardii Epling - Leonard
Secale cereale L. - cultivated rye
Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring - rock spikemoss
Setaria pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultes - pearl millet
Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauvois - green foxtail
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: Veldkamp: Setaria version July 2017; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1759 Silene antirrhina L. - sleepy catchfly
Silene armeria L. - sweet william catchfly
Silene latifolia Poiret - white campion
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: Drinkell; reference: FM vol. 16 - 2002 p.42; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1789 Sinapis arvensis L. - wild mustard
Sisymbrium altissimum L. - tall tumblemustard
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scopoli - hedgemustard
Sisyrinchium campestre E.P. Bicknell - field blue eyed grass
Smilax herbacea L. - smooth carrionflower
Smilax lasioneura Hooker - Blue Ridge carrionflower
Smilax tamnoides L. - chinaroot
Solanum dulcamara L. - bittersweet nightshade
Solanum physalifolium Rusby - hoe nightshade
Solidago canadensis L. - Canada goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis L. - zigzag goldenrod
Solidago gigantea Aiton - late goldenrod
Solidago hispida Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - hairy goldenrod
Solidago missouriensis Nutt. - Missouri goldenrod
Solidago nemoralis Aiton - gray goldenrod
Solidago rigida L. - stiff goldenrod
Solidago speciosa Nuttall - showy goldenrod
Solidago uliginosa Nuttall - bog goldenrod
Sonchus arvensis L. - perennial sow thistle
Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun - false spirea
Sorbus decora (Sargent) C.K. Schneider - showy mountain ash
Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash - Indiangrass
Oak Savanna, Sor-ghàs-trum, for resemblance to Sorgum; nù-tans, nodding Sparganium emersum Rehmann - unbranched bur reed
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: none; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1872 Spartina pectinata Link - prairie cordgrass
Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydberg) Rydberg - slender wedgescale
Spiraea alba Du Roi - white meadowsweet
Spiraea tomentosa L. - steeplebush
Spiraea x vanhouttei (Briot) Carri̬re - spiraea
Spiranthes cernua (L.) Richard - nodding lady's tresses
Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleiden - greater duckweed
Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torrey) A. Gray - sand dropseed
Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray - northern dropseed
Stachys palustris L. - woundwort
Stellaria longifolia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow - long leaf chickweed
Stellaria media (L.) Villars - common chickweed
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG & Indonesia; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: Drinkell; reference: FM Portal; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753 Strophostyles leiosperma (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper - trailing pea
Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner - fennel leaf pondweed
Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake - common snowberry
Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hooker - wolfberry
Symphyotrichum ciliolatum (Lindl.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - northern heart leaf aster
Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom - frost aster
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - eastern lined aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - side flowering aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom - New England aster
Symphyotrichum ontarionis (Wiegand) G.L. Nesom - bottomland aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L. Nesom - azure aster
Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - purplestem aster
Symphyotrichum sericeum (Ventenat) G.L. Nesom - western silky aster
Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindley ex de Candolle) G.L. Nesom - white arrowleaf aster
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton - skunk cabbage
Syringa vulgaris L. - common lilac
Syringa x persica L. - Persian lilac
Tanacetum vulgare L. - common tansy
Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrzejowski ex Besser - red seeded dandelion
Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wiggers - common dandelion
Taxus canadensis Marshall - Canada yew
Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. - tall meadow rue
Thelypteris palustris Schott - eastern marsh fern
Thuja occidentalis L. - northern white cedar
Upland-Conifer Forest, Cypress Family Tilia americana L. - American basswood
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze - eastern poison ivy
Oak Savanna Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze - poison sumac
Tradescantia bracteata Small - sticky spiderwort
Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth - prairie spiderwort
Tragopogon dubius Scopoli - yellow salsify
Tragopogon pratensis L. - meadow goat
Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason - Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort
Trichophorum clintonii (A. Gray) S.G. Smith - Clinton's bulrush
Trifolium arvense L. - rabbitfoot clover
Trifolium campestre Schreber - field hopclover
Trifolium hybridum L. - alsike clover
Trifolium pratense L. - red clover
Trifolium repens L. - white clover
Trillium cernuum L. - nodding trillium
Trillium grandiflorum (Michaux) Salisbury - large flowered trillium trillium
Trillium nivale Riddell - dwarf white trillium
Typha angustifolia L. - narrowleaf cattail
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG & Indonesia; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: not reported; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: none; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753 Typha latifolia L. - broadleaf cattail
Typha x glauca Godron - hybrid cattail
Ulmus americana L. - American elm
Oak Savanna, Úl-mus, ancient Latin name; a-me-ri-cà-na, American Ulmus pumila L. - Siberian elm
Ulmus rubra Muhl. - red elm
Urtica dioica L. - stinging nettle
Utricularia intermedia Hayne - northern bladderwort
Utricularia minor L. - lesser bladderwort
status: not endemic; distribution: PNG & Indonesia; growth habit: herbaceous; life form: aquatic; verified by: R. Camara Leret; reference: FM5; expert comment: none; basionym published: 1753 Utricularia vulgaris L. - greater bladderwort
Uvularia grandiflora Smith - merrybells
Uvularia sessilifolia L. - strawlily
Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton - sweet lobush blueberry
Upland-Conifer Forest, Heath Family Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton - large cranberry
Vaccinium myrtilloides Michaux - velvetleaf blueberry
Upland-Conifer Forest, Heath Family Vaccinium oxycoccos L. - small cranberry
Vallisneria americana Michaux - tapegrass
Verbascum thapsus L. - common mullein
Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. - long bracted vervain
Verbena hastata L. - blue vervain
Verbena stricta Ventenat - hoary vervain
Verbena urticifolia L. - nettle leaf vervain
Vernonia fasciculata Michaux - bunched ironweed
Veronica peregrina L. - hairy purslane speedwell
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. - culver's root
Viburnum lentago L. - nannyberry
Viburnum opulus L. - European cranberrybush
Viburnum opulus var. americanum Aiton - highbush cranberry
Vicia sativa L. - garden vetch
Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. - garden vetch
Vicia villosa Roth - hairy vetch
Viola blanda Willd. - big leaved white violet
Viola canadensis L. - Canadian white violet
Viola labradorica Schrank - alpine violet
Viola lanceolata L. - lance leaf violet
Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd - small white violet
Viola nephrophylla Greene - northern bog violet
Viola pedata L. - birdfoot violet
Viola pedatifida G. Don - prairie violet
Viola renifolia A. Gray - kidney leaf violet
Viola sagittata Aiton - arrowleaf violet
Viola sororia Willdenow - dooryard violet
Viola tricolor L. - small pansy
Vitis riparia Michaux - wild grape
Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydberg - eight weeks fescue
Wolffia columbiana H. Karsten - Columbian watermeal
Xyris torta Smith - twisted yelloweyed grass
Zanthoxylum americanum Miller - toothache tree
Oak Savanna, Zan-thó-xy-lum, from Greek xanthos, yellow, and xylon, wood; a-me-ri-cà-num, American Zizania palustris L. - northern wild rice
Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald - heart leaf alexanders
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